Approximately 7,000 women contract ovarian cancer every year in the UK. It generally develops in older women and rarely affects those who are less than 40 years old. This type of cancer begins when the process of cell division malfunctions in the ovaries and the cells start to multiply rapidly and uncontrollably leading to the formation of a cancerous tumour. It is not known exactly what causes these cancerous growths but there are a number of risk factors associated with ovary cancer and in this article I will be discussing four of these.

1) AGE:- Ovarian cancer is very rare in women who are younger than 40. It is mostly discovered in women who are aged 50 and over with half of all diagnoses being made in women who are aged 63 plus. It is not known why this type of cancer is more prevalent in older women but one of the most popular suggestions is that the older we get the more times our cells have replicated. More cell replications means more opportunities for the process to go wrong and therefore makes cancerous growths more likely.

2) ENDOMETRIOSIS:- This is a condition where the cells that normally line the womb become deposited in other areas of the body. Endometriosis can affect the bladder, the bowel and the ovaries. Having endometriosis is believed to increase your chances of contracting ovary cancer although it is not known why.

3) FAMILY:- Your family can influence your ovarian cancer risk in two ways. First, there are two inherited genes (BRCA 1 and BRCA 2) that are thought to increase your chances of developing both this condition and breast cancer. Being passed one or both of these genes via your parents can therefore make you more likely to contract this disease, Secondly, having close relatives such as a mother, sister or daughter with this type of cancer makes you more likely to develop it too.

4) NUMBER OF EGGS RELEASED:- When a woman ovulates (releases an egg in to the reproductive system) the surface of the ovary breaks so that the egg can get out. This breakage is then repaired through the normal process of cell division. The more eggs you release the more times these breakages have to be repaired which increases the chances of the cell division process malfunctioning and causing malignant (cancerous) growths. Therefore, women who start their periods at a young age or enter the menopause later than usual have a greater chance of contracting ovarian cancer.

Most of risk factors for ovary cancer cannot be controlled. However, if after reading this information you think you are a high risk for this type of cancer then go see your doctor. They will be able to test you for this condition and if necessary provide you with treatment. Ovarian cancer is much more treatable and the survival rates are much higher if it is caught in the early stages so if you have any doubts go see them right away.

Whilst every intention has been made to make this article accurate and informative, it is intended for general information only. Ovarian cancer is a very serious, life threatening condition and you should discuss any concerns, treatments or lifestyle changes fully with your doctor.